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Giles, Ernest (1835 - 1897)

Published Sources
Explorer
Born: 20 July 1835  Bristol, England.  Died: 13 November 1897  Coolgardie, Western Australia, Australia.
Ernest Giles was an explorer who travelled through western New South Wales from 1861 to 1865 (to assess its pastoral uses) and across large tracts of central Australia from 1872 to 1876. His first trip to central Australia (1872) was as part of Dr Mueller’s exploration team. Much to Giles’ dismay the party turned back once they reached the inaccessible Missionaries’ Plain. During his third attempt to go deeper into the desert, one of his co-explorers died and the Gibson’s Desert was named in his memory. Finally in 1875, with camels for transport, Giles achieved his long-term goal of crossing from South Australia (Beltana) to Western Australia (Perth). He took a different route on the return trip and passed through Murchison, the Gibson’s Desert and Rawlinson Ranges. Giles eventually returned to Victoria where he worked as a land classifier then moved to Coolgardie in Western Australia where he was a clerk in the warden’s office. Ernest Giles published several works detailing his travels across Australia and was made a knight of the crown of Italy and an honorary member of many Continental societies. His biggest award was receiving a fellowship and gold medal from the Royal Geographical Society in London.

Career Highlights

Chronology
1850Migrated to Australia (Adelaide)
1852Moved to Victoria to work the goldfields
1861 - 1865Pastoral land explorations of western New South Wales
1872 - 1874Mueller expeditions in central Australia
1875Geographical Travels in Central Australia from 1872 to 1874 published in Melbourne
1875 - 1876Overland crossing from South Australia to Western Australia and back
1877 - 1879Land Classifier in the Western District of Victoria
1880Fellow and Gold Medalist of the Royal Geographical Society, London
1880The Journal of Forgotten Expedition published in Adelaide
1889Australia Twice Traversed published in London

 

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Structure based on ISAAR(CPF) - click here for an explanation of the fields.Prepared by: McCarthy, G.J.
Created: 20 October 1993
Modified: 24 August 2005

Published by The University of Melbourne eScholarship Research Centre on ASAPWeb, 1994 - 2007
Originally published 1994-1999 by Australian Science Archives Project, 1999-2006 by the Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre
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Updated: 26 February 2007
http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P000052b.htm

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