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Isaak, George Richard (1933 - 2005)

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Physical chemist
Born: 1933  Poland.  Died: 5 June 2005  Birmingham, England.
George Richard Isaak was an Adjunct Professor in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Minnesota, USA from 1996 until his death. Prior to this he had spent close to thirty years at the University of Birmingham in England. It was there that Isaak began his groundbreaking research into the pressure, temperature, density and oscillations of the Sun. He achieved this by pioneering the technology of high resolution scanning / resonant-scattering spectroscopy: in 1959 Isaak discovered that very narrow spectra could be resolved and analysed by absorbing a narrow slit from a resonantly scattered beam of light in a vapour chamber and shifting the spectrum of the vapour by an electric or magnetic field.

Career Highlights
After surviving the war, George Richard Isaak migrated to Australia as a refugee. He took up studies at the University of Melbourne where he eventually received a Masters qualification (1958). He spent the next two years working as a physical chemist at ICI Australia then moved to England to undertake a Doctor of Philosophy and work as a Research Associate at the University of Birmingham. Isaak remained at the University until his 1996 retirement at the level of Professor. He headed the University’s High Resolution Optical Spectroscopy Group for many years. This was the first group of its kind to operate a world-spanning network of observation sites which still operates today under the name of the BiSON network.

Almost immediately after his retirement, Isaak moved to the USA and was appointed Adjunct Professor in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Minnesota and continued to make and record solar and stellar observations. Isaak had an illustrious career making major breakthroughs in his field of physics and astronomy. He received many prestigious awards including the Hughes Medal from the Royal Society and authored over 150 papers on solar and stellar seismology.

Chronology
c. 1945Migrated to Australia as a refugee with his family
1955Bachelor of Science (BSc) completed at the University of Melbourne
1958Master of Science (MSc) completed at the University of Melbourne
1959 - 1960Physical Chemist at ICI Australia
1961 - 1969Research Associate then Lecturer in Physics at the University of Birmingham, UK
1966Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) completed at the University of Birmingham
1969 - 1982Senior Lecturer in Physics at the University of Birmingham
1979First detection of the solar five-minute oscillation ever recorded
1982 - 1984Reader in Physics at the University of Birmingham
1984 - 1996Professor of Physics at the University of Birmingham
1985Max Born Medal and Prize received from the Institute of Physics and the German Physical Society
1993Hughes Medal received from the Royal Society (London)
1996 - Adjunct Professor in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Minnesota, USA
1996Herschel Medal received from the Royal Astronomical Society

 
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Structure based on ISAAR(CPF) - click here for an explanation of the fields.Prepared by: Rosanne Walker
Created: 25 May 2001
Modified: 29 January 2007

Published by The University of Melbourne eScholarship Research Centre on ASAPWeb, 1994 - 2007
Originally published 1994-1999 by Australian Science Archives Project, 1999-2006 by the Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre
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Updated: 26 February 2007
http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P003657b.htm

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